My dad has always been kind of a small block guy, despite his recent tendency to choose the biggest engine available in whatever vehicle he buys. I think this goes back to his drag racing days in the 60s, when he was able to enjoy the advantages of a small, power-dense engine in a lightweight car (in his case, it was a ’67 Chevy II Nova SS with a 327, fitted with the cam from the 350-horsepower version of that engine). On the other hand, I’ve always been a fan of the big block. Well, as we all know, the small block has the last laugh (big block production ended in December 2009). Too, small block displacements have grown to meet or exceed legendary big block displacements (the Z06′s “427″ (really 428) cubic inch small block tops the 396, 402, and 427 big blocks).
GM to Invest $893 Million in Next-Generation V8s
By Chris Haak
To steal from Mark Twain, rumors of the V8′s death have been greatly exaggerated. We reported in January on the end of big block V8 production at GM’s Tonawanda, New York plant, which meant that another 108 employees on the L18 big block line landed in GM’s layoff pool, joining some 162 others on layoff there. But after that bad news for V8s and Tonawanda, news came today that the facility would receive a $400 million investment to produce GM’s next-generation V8 engines. The investment will create or preserve more than 710 jobs – meaning that the company will either have to hire new workers to fill all of the spots or will have to draw from its pool of laid-off employees from elsewhere in the country.
It’s not just Tonawanda getting good news from GM today, though. St. Catharines is getting a $235 million investment and about 400 jobs; Defiance is getting $115 million and up to 189 jobs; Bedford is receiving an investment of $111 million and roughly 245 jobs; Bay City is getting investment worth $32 million that should yiedl more than 80 jobs. GM did not confirm the timing of the investments or the hiring, nor did it get specific about which vehicles the new engines would find these engines under their hoods.
The Opel Diplomat 5.4 Coupé
By Brendan Moore
04.24.2007

I was reading a piece in a European classic car magazine from 2005 (I know, a little late) that featured the Opel Diplomat 5.4, a car completely unknown here in the States, but one of my long-time favorites.
The article was mostly a road test against some other “super-coupes” of the era, and so was short on many of the details that I like most about the Diplomat 5.4 Coupé. Fortunately, since I am a bit obsessive about things like this, I can provide those details.
The first Opel Diplomat V8 Coupé rolled off the assembly line of body maker Karmann in Osnabrück, Germany in the summer of 1965. The top Opel was virtually handmade by the workers at Karmann. Since only 347 of the 5.4 Coupes were ever made, this handmade status would not be a problem in terms of satisifying demand, but it did conspire to drive the high price even higher. The price was approximately 25,000 DM, which at that time would buy you seven Volkswagen Beetles, nicely equipped. The car cost Mercedes-Benz money, but without the Mercedes star and this was a tough sell in Europe. The American-style looks and size (almost 200 inches) were both loved and reviled on the Continent. The car was not a sales success for Opel.
The Opel Diplomat V8 Coupé was the absolute zenith of the Diplomat range and came with a 5.4-liter V8 engine –advertised as the same engine that was used in the Chevrolet Corvette at the time and paired with the GM two-speed automatic transmission, the 230hp V8 engine pushed the Coupé from zero to 100 in under 10 seconds. That was incredibly fast for the era, and gave the Diplomat 5.4 owner bragging rights everywhere he went in Europe. Maximum speed was 206 km/h (125 mph), which was a pretty good top end for a two-speed transmission.

And the interior? I’ll let Opel itself tell you what the interior was like – this is from the company’s press release noting the 40th anniversary of the Opel Diplomat Coupe in 2005: “The top-of-the-line model was characterized by restrained luxury and elegance. The two-door vehicle was equipped with hydraulic steering and braking boost, disk brakes and fog lamps. The interior was dominated by thick carpets, opulent upholstery, real-wood inserts as well as a band speedometer going up to 250 km/h. Power windows, power exterior mirrors and rear foot-well lamps are among the exclusive details the great mass of drivers in Europe would have to wait for quite some time yet.”

Now, here’s something about the Opel Diplomat V8 Coupé that even the few people that know pretty much everything about the cars usually don’t know. Every article written about the car states that the 5.4 liter V8 (known as a 327 small-block V8 here in the U.S.) in the Opel Diplomat is the engine from the then-contemporary Corvette. Owners of the car will tell you the same thing. Even Opel itself makes that statement. Until recently, I too thought this was the case.

An auto enthusiast magazine here on this continent had a retrospective of the Chevrolet small-block V8 in one of it’s past issues from a few years ago (hey, I’ve been busy, OK?), and one of the interesting anecdotes regarding the fabled engine is from the interview with Bob Lutz, currently Vice-Chairman of GM worldwide, and formerly Head of Sales at Opel over 40 years ago when the Diplomat 5.4 was developed. In the interview, he happens to mention the Diplomat 5.4 Coupé and its use of the famous small-block.
Apparently, the small-blocks used in the Opel Diplomat 5.4 are special “endurance racing” versions of the standard Chevrolet small-block engine owing to the fact that the guys at Opel kept burning up the various small-block powerplants (including the standard Corvette engine) sent to them by Chevrolet during the sustained high-speed testing they did for the Diplomat. In order to replicate Autobahn conditions, they ran the cars at a sustained speed of 125 mph for hours on end, and in the process, destroyed quite a few engines. The Opel engineers first went through the stock Chevrolet 5.4 small-block engine, then a special “enhanced” engine that had some Corvette pieces, then the actual Corvette engine, and then were finally sent the “endurance racing” engines which made the grade and thus became the only V8 offered in the Diplomat 5.4 model.
So that’s the engine you got if you had an Opel Diplomat 5.4, and this may also explain why, that although not many Opel Diplomat 5.4 models were produced, you see a fair percentage of the few cars left with very high mileage and still running strong. The Opel Diplomat sort of had a Corvette engine, but not the production engines used in road-going Corvettes – it had the engines used in the Corvettes (and other cars) that did hard-core endurance racing like at Sebring and LeMans. It was a tougher, more durable, higher-revving (and more expensive) small-block V8 than the production Corvette engine, and a better engine all around.

It is unknown how many of the 347 Diplomat Coupes built between 1965 and the end of 1967 survive. One of the remaining ones is in the Opel Museum in Germany. It is a shame it is not driven anymore, but it is there to serve as testament to the grand experiment that Opel launched in 1965.
Many thanks to Karin Loeffler and Klaus Kukwa working on behalf of Adam Opel GmbH, PR, Germany for the photos provided. All rights to photos belong to Opel GmbH and cannot be copied, reproduced, or used in any fashion without express permission of Opel GmbH.
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